Leading report on the molecular prevalence of emerging pathogens Hepatozoon sp. and Lankesterella sp. in the blood samples of seven wild lizard species

Leading report on the molecular prevalence of emerging pathogens Hepatozoon sp. and Lankesterella sp. in the blood samples of seven wild lizard species


  • Khan, M. S. Key and checklist to the lizards of Pakistan (Reptilia: squamata: Sauria. Herpetozoa 15 (3/4), 99–119 (2002).

    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Sajjad, A. et al. Urban herpetofauna and public attitude towards their conservation in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan. Int. J. Conserv. Sci. 12 (4), 1503–1514 (2021).

    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Masroor, R. A. Contribution to the herpetology of Northern Pakistan: the amphibians and reptiles of Margalla hills NationalPark and surrounding region. Soc. Stud. Amphib Rep. N. Y.. 4 (6), 2670–2672 (2012).

    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan, M. et al. New records of Amblyomma gervaisi from Pakistan, with detection of a reptile-associated Borrelia Sp. Tick. Tick. Born Dis. 13 (6), 102047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2022.102047 (2022).

    Article 
    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Quillfeldt, P. et al. Molecular Survey of Coccidian infections of the side-blotched Lizard Uta stansburiana on San Benito Oeste Island, Mexico. Étude moléculaire des infections à coccidies du Lézard Uta stansburiana Sur L’île de San Benito Oeste, mexique. Parasit 25, 43. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2018043 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Han, H. et al. First report of Hepatozoon (Apicomplexa: Adeleorina) from King rat snakes (Elaphe carinata) in Shanghai, with description of a new species. Acta Parasitol. 60(2), 266–274. https://doi.org/10.1515/ap-2015-0038

  • O’Dwyer, L. H. et al. Description of three new species of Hepatozoon (Apicomplexa, Hepatozoidae) from rattle snakes (Crotalus durissus terrificus) based on molecular, morphometric and morphologic characters. Exp. Parasitol. 135, 200–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2013.06.019 (2013).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Maia, J. P., Harris, D. J. & Perera, A. Molecular survey of Hepatozoon species in lizards from North Africa. J. Parasitol. 97 (3), 513–517. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-2666.1 (2011).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Megía-Palma, R., Martínez, J. & Merino, S. Molecular characterization of haemococcidia genus Schellackia (Apicomplexa) reveals the polyphyletic origin of the family Lankesterellidae. Zool. Scr. 43 (3), 304–312 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, Y. C. et al. Reevaluation of hemoparasites in the black Spiny-Tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura similis) with the first pathological and molecular characterizations of Lankesterella desseri N. Sp. and redescription of Hepatozoon Gamezi. Microorg 11 (10), 2374. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11102374 (2023).

    Article 
    CAS 
    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Harl, J. et al. Avian haemosporidian parasites of accipitriform raptors. Malar. J. 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-021-04019-z (2022).

  • Megía-Palma, R. et al. Phylogenetic analyses reveal that Schellackia parasites (Apicomplexa) detected in American lizards are closely related to the genus Lankesterella: is the range of Schellackia restricted to the old world?? Parasit. Vect. 10 (1), 470. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2405-0 (2017).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Chagas, C. R. F. et al. Lankesterella (Apicomplexa, Lankesterellidae) blood parasites of passeriform birds: prevalence, molecular and morphological characterization, with notes on sporozoite persistence in vivo and development in vitro. Anim 18, 1451. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11051451 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, S., Rana, A. H. & Hussain, T. Morphometric analysis of spiny tailed Lizard (saara hardwickii) from lesser Cholistan desert, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. J. Anim. Plant. Sci. 32 (1), 301–310 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Ribeiro-Júnior, M. A., Gardner, T. A. & Ávila-Pires, T. C. S. The effectiveness of glue traps to sample lizards in a tropical rainforest. South. Amr J. Herpetol. 1 (2), 131–137 (2006).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Ujvari, B., Madsen, T. & Olsson, M. High prevalence of Hepatozoon spp. (Apicomplexa, Hepatozoidae) infection in water pythons (Liasis fuscus) from tropical Australia. J. Parasitol. 90, 670–672 (2004).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Zintl, A. et al. In vitro culture combined with quantitative TaqMan PCR for the assessment of Toxoplasma gondii tissue cyst viability. Vet. Parasitol. 164, 167–172 (2009).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciloglu, A., Ellis, V. A., Bernotienė, R., Valkiūnas, G. & Bensch, S. A new one-step multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection and identification of avian haemosporidian parasites. Parasitol. Res. 118 (1), 191–201 (2018).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Zechmeisterová, K., Javanbakht, H., Kvičerová, J. & Široký, P. Against growing synonymy: identification pitfalls of Hepatozoon and Schellackia demonstrated on North Iranian reptiles. Eur. J. Protistol. 79, 125780 (2021).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Swei, A., Ostfeld, R. S., Lane, R. S. & Briggs, C. J. Impact of the experimental removal of lizards on Lyme disease risk. Proc. R. Soc. B: Biol. Sci. 278 (1720), 2970–2978 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, D. J., Maia, J. P. & Perera, A. Molecular survey of Apicomplexa in Podarcis wall lizards detects hepatozoon, sarcocystis, and Eimeria species. J. Parasitol. 98 (3), 592–597 (2012).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreira, M. I. V. B. D. Fitness effects of Hepatozoon blood parasites in selected lizard species. M. Sc thesis. Uni. Porto. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/302931917.pdf (2013).

  • Er-Rguibi, O. et al. Molecular survey and microscopic examination of haemoparasites infecting lizards from Morocco. Acta Parasitol. 68 (3), 593–603. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11686-023-00688-9 (2023).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Maia, J. P., Perera, A. & Harris, D. J. Molecular survey and microscopic examination of Hepatozoon Miller, 1908 (Apicomplexa: Adeleorina) in lacertid lizards from the Western mediterranean. Folia Parasitol. 59 (4), 241 (2012).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Godfrey, S. S., Nelson, N. J. & Bull, C. M. Ecology and dynamics of the blood parasite, Hepatozoon Tuatarae (Apicomplexa), in Tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) on Stephens Island. New. Z. J. Wildlif Dis. 47 (1), 126–139 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Maia, J. P., Harris, D. J., Carranza, S. & Goméz-Díaz, E. Assessing the diversity, host-specificity and infection patterns of apicomplexan parasites in reptiles from Oman. Arabia Parasitol. 143 (13), 1730–1747. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182016001372 (2016).

    Article 
    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • de Ferreira, A. R., Perles, D., Machado, L., Prado, R. Z., André, M. R. & C.P.A. & Molecular detection of apicomplexan hemoparasites in anurans from Brazil. Parasitol. Res. 119, 3469–3479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06835-9 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomé, B., Maia, J., Perera, A., Carranza, S. & Vasconcelos, R. Parasites in a hotspot: diversity and specificity patterns of apicomplexans infecting reptiles from the Socotra Archipelago. Parasitol 148 (1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182020002000 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Merino, S. et al. Martinez de La Puente, J. Molecular characterization of an ancient Hepatozoon species parasitizing the ‘living fossil’ marsupial ‘monito Del Monte Dromiciops gliroides from Chile. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. 98 (3), 568–576 (2009).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Vilcins, I. M., Ujvari, B., Old, J. M. & Deane, E. Molecular and morphological description of a Hepatozoon species in reptiles and their ticks in the Northern territory, Australia. J. Parasitol. 95 (2), 434–442. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-1725.1 (2009).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Martínez, J. et al. Hemoparasites and immunological parameters in snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) nestlings. Polar Biol. 41 (9), 1855–1866 (2018).

    Article 
    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkatachalam, A. K. S. B., Čepička, I., Hrazdilová, K. & Svobodová, M. Host specificity of passerine Lankesterella (Apicomplexa: Coccidia). Eu J. Protistol. 90, 126007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2023.126007 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Ijaz, M. et al. First report of Hepatozoon and Lankesterella spp. Infections in wild rodents from Pakistan, and their potential impact on blood parameters and oxidative stress markers in vital organs. Vet. Res. Commun. 49 (1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-024-10611-w (2024).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Wozniak, E. J. & Telford, S. R. Jr. The fate of Hepatozoon species naturally infecting Florida black racers and watersnakes in potential mosquito and soft tick vectors, and histological evidence of pathogenicity in unnatural host species. Int. J. Parasitol. 21 (5), 511–516 (1991).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    MATH 

    Google Scholar 




  • Source link

    Previous Article

    Editors’ picks: How to incorporate red into your wardrobe – in pictures

    Next Article

    Apple launches new app to help firms improve Apple Maps

    Write a Comment

    Leave a Comment

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

    Subscribe to our Newsletter

    Subscribe to our email newsletter to get the latest posts delivered right to your email.
    Pure inspiration, zero spam ✨